Inductees

I. Harvey Hull

I. Harvey Hull (1884 – 1972)

Inducted:1976

Harvey Hull built the Indiana Farm Bureau Cooperative Association from a bankrupt organization into one of the leading U.S. farm cooperatives. He later helped to create United Cooperatives, Inc., which together now constitute Universal Cooperatives. He was active in organizing and promoting the first rural credit unions, and was a pioneer in rural electrification efforts. Due largely to Hull’s efforts, in fact, the first rural electric cooperative in the United States was in Boone County, Indiana. This came about because Hull introduced a bill to the Indiana State Legislature authorizing the organization of rural electric cooperatives. This statute was passed two months prior to the national Rural Electrification Act. He was also a board member of the National Cooperative Business Association from 1935 to 1950.

Edward A. Filene

Edward A. Filene (1860-1937)

Inducted:1976

This Boston merchant contributed time, energy, and huge sums of money to the growth of consumer cooperation and specifically to cooperatively-controlled consumer credit. He helped bring about state legislation to make credit unions possible, and saw a national association of them formed in 1934. His initiative and financial support brought the fledgling movement into being.

He founded and financed the Twentieth Century Fund to do research on economic problems, and later the Goodwill Fund to work on problems of health, poverty, medical care, and consumer cooperatives. . He funded the Consumer Distribution Foundation out of which Greenbelt Consumer Services became a reality.

Howard A. Cowden

Howard A. Cowden (1893 – 1973)

Inducted:1976

This ‘pioneer prairie cooperator’ was an organizer of the Consumers Cooperative Association, whose members would build it into one of America’s largest cooperatives, Farmland Industries. He served CCA for 32 years. His leadership also brought the United States its first cooperatively owned oil refinery, and he was internationally recognized as an organizer of cooperative petroleum programs.

As a cooperative educator, he helped to organize the Graduate Institute of Cooperative Leadership at the University of Missouri. He was also a member of the International Cooperative Alliance Commission on Cooperative Principles, was long-time vice president of NCBA, and served as president of the International Cooperative Petroleum Association, an organization that he helped to found.

Howard E. Babcock

Howard Babcock (1889 – 1950)

Inducted:1976

Howard Babcock was one of the early leaders of U.S. farm cooperatives. He was first secretary and later general manager and director of research for the Cooperative Grange League Federation Exchange, now Agway. With a lifelong interest in food production, he served on the Federal Farm Board as well as on the board of the Central Bank for Cooperatives. He was co-president of the National Cooperative Council, now the National Council of Farmer Cooperatives, and chairman of the American Institute of Cooperation.

Mary E. Arnold

 

Mary E. Arnold (1876-1968)

Inducted:1976

Prior to 1950, few women had attained executive leadership in cooperatives. One who did was Mary E. Arnold, founder and general manager of Consumers Cooperative Services in New York City. She was a driving force in the organization of Eastern Cooperatives, and was a director of this regional cooperative on two occasions. She served as director of the National Cooperative Business Association from 1927 to 1938 and from 1945 to 1950, and was its treasurer from 1929 to 1939. The cooperatives Arnold helped people organize ranged from housing and food enterprises to fishing cooperatives and credit unions.